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GRADUATE INSTITUTE of NATURAL and APPLIED SCIENCES / DEPARTMENT of FOREST ENGINEERING
Doctorate
Course Catalog
https://www.ktu.edu.tr/ormanmuhendisligi
Phone: +90 0462 +90 (462) 3772805
FBE
GRADUATE INSTITUTE of NATURAL and APPLIED SCIENCES / DEPARTMENT of FOREST ENGINEERING / Doctorate
Katalog Ana Sayfa
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ORML7470Seed Characteristics of Forest Trees3+0+0ECTS:7.5
Year / SemesterFall Semester
Level of CourseThird Cycle
Status Elective
DepartmentDEPARTMENT of FOREST ENGINEERING
Prerequisites and co-requisitesNone
Mode of Delivery
Contact Hours14 weeks - 3 hours of lectures per week
LecturerProf. Dr. Deniz GÜNEY
Co-LecturerProf. Dr. İbrahim TURNA
Language of instructionTurkish
Professional practise ( internship ) None
 
The aim of the course:
To provide students with general knowledge about the seed characteristics of forest trees and to guide them on how and when seed harvesting should be carried out, what types of germination barriers exist in seeds and how they can be overcome, and how seeds should be germinated.
 
Programme OutcomesCTPOTOA
Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to :
PO - 1 : Explain the morphological and physiological characteristics of forest tree seeds.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 10
PO - 2 : Evaluate seed harvesting, seed source selection, and storage principles according to technical criteria.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 10
PO - 3 : Compare and interpret the methods used to determine seed viability and germination capacity.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 10
PO - 4 : Identify germination barriers in seeds and plan appropriate pre-treatment and germination methods.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 10
CTPO : Contribution to programme outcomes, TOA :Type of assessment (1: written exam, 2: Oral exam, 3: Homework assignment, 4: Laboratory exercise/exam, 5: Seminar / presentation, 6: Term paper), PO : Learning Outcome

 
Contents of the Course
This course covers the structure and characteristics of forest tree seeds, as well as principles of seed supply, harvesting, and storage. Seed physiology, germination requirements, and methods for determining seed viability are examined in detail; additionally, germination barriers and the techniques used to overcome them (mechanical, chemical, and stratification treatments) are evaluated. Pre-sowing treatments applied to seeds are also addressed within a comprehensive framework.
 
Course Syllabus
 WeekSubjectRelated Notes / Files
 Week 1Introduction and basic concepts
 Week 2Seed structure and characteristics
 Week 3Meeting seed demand
 Week 4Seed harvesting and key considerations
 Week 5Seed storage (conservation)
 Week 6Seed physiology and germination requirements
 Week 7Seed testing and determination of viability
 Week 8Methods for determining seed viability through germination tests
 Week 9Midterm examination
 Week 10Methods for determining seed viability without germination
 Week 11Germination barriers in seeds
 Week 12Methods for overcoming germination barriers
 Week 13Midterm examination
 Week 14Acid treatment, mechanical scarification, and hot and cold water soaking methods
 Week 15Warm and cold stratification and other combined methods
 Week 16Final examination
 
Textbook / Material
1Üçler, A. Ö, Turna, İ. "Tohum ve Fidanlık Tekniği" Ders Notu, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Ders Notları yayın No:78, Trabzon, 2005.
 
Recommended Reading
1Bonner, F. T., & Karrfalt, R. P. (Eds.). (2008). The Woody Plant Seed Manual. USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook 727, Washington, DC.
 
Method of Assessment
Type of assessmentWeek NoDate

Duration (hours)Weight (%)
Mid-term exam 9 20/11/2025 1 30
Homework/Assignment/Term-paper 13 26/12/2025 1 20
End-of-term exam 16 13/01/2026 1 50
 
Student Work Load and its Distribution
Type of workDuration (hours pw)

No of weeks / Number of activity

Hours in total per term
Yüz yüze eğitim 3 14 42
Arasınav için hazırlık 2 7 14
Arasınav 2 1 2
Ödev 3 12 36
Proje 3 10 30
Dönem sonu sınavı için hazırlık 2 9 18
Dönem sonu sınavı 2 1 2
Diğer 1 2 7 14
Total work load158